Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve is a unique steppe reserve founded for preserving the virgin steppe ecosystem and rare wildlife, offering visitors a glimpse into Europe's last natural steppe landscapes and its diverse fauna.
Located in southern Ukraine's Kherson Oblast, the Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve encompasses one of the few remaining virgin steppe ecosystems in Europe. Established in 1898 by Friedrich Falz-Fein, it is one of the oldest nature reserves in Ukraine and is renowned for protecting pristine steppe habitats, along with a variety of rare and endangered species. The reserve covers vast dry grasslands, watering holes, and wetlands, which create an essential refuge for birds, insects, and mammals. Askania-Nova is internationally recognized as a UNESCO biosphere reserve, reflecting its global ecological importance.
Visitors to the reserve can explore extensive steppe landscapes through guided tours and observation platforms, which offer opportunities for wildlife viewing, particularly of European bison, Przewalski’s horses, saiga antelopes, and a myriad of steppe birds. The reserve also includes a large zoological park that supports endangered species conservation and scientific research. Hiking is generally restricted to guided excursions to protect sensitive habitats. The reserve's history as a scientific institution dates back over a century, contributing valuable insights into steppe ecology and species restoration. Askania-Nova remains a vital sanctuary for steppe flora and fauna while providing unique educational experiences and nature-based tourism in Ukraine.
Unique virgin steppe ecosystem showcasing Europe's rare natural grasslands
Conservation and viewing of rare and endangered species including Przewalski’s horse and saiga antelope
Historic zoological park with breeding programs for threatened wildlife
Extensive steppe landscapes with panoramic wildlife observation platforms
One of the last intact examples of natural steppe ecosystems in Europe, preserved without cultivation.
A large fenced area housing species such as Przewalski’s horse, European bison, and other steppe fauna for conservation.
Critical habitat for the endangered saiga antelope, a unique and ancient steppe mammal.